The logframe is a document, the logical framework approach is a project design methodology. In a well planned logical framework, at the lowest levels on the logical framework. Logical framework analysis sebagai alat evaluasi lingkarlsm. The first three stages help to analyse the initial situation and agree on the desirable outcomes of the project. Pdf logical framework analysis mphil lecture notes, tribhuvan. The logical framework approach lfa has proved to be a valuable tool for project approval, design, and evaluation. Overall aims of the project and potential benefits 10. Lfa takes planners through a series of steps to define clearly what the project or program will accomplish and how. Various scholars have contributed to the debate on the strengths and weaknesses of the logic framework, which has brought to the fore the interrogation of its usefulness both in theory and practice. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for investment operations. The final product the logical framework is a helpful way to present a quick.
Menurut milica 2011 dalam bukunya yang berjudul guide to the logical framework aprroach menjelaskan bahwa lfa dirancang untuk mengatasi tiga pokok masalah dasar dalam pelaksanaan. For larger and complicated projects, it may continue on to further pages, but the optimum frame is a single page. The logframe has become an essential tool for donors not only in planning their own macrolevel strategies, but also in seeking indepth information about small and mediumsized projects funded by them. It is based on a systematic analysis of the development situation, particularly key development problems, and. Logical framework approach managing for sustainable. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management. Created in 1969 for the us agency for international development, it. A series of modules on project cycle, planning and the logical framework, aimed at team leaders of international ngos in developing countries. The logical framework logframe is the core reference document throughout the entire project management cycle. The logical framework has both strengths and weaknesses as a tool used in development planning, monitoring and evaluation. Strategy analysis i the aim of strategy analysis is division of the objectives tree into more consistent smaller subunits that may, compose the core for a project. It starts by focusing on the problems and as such it. Unlike a direct embedding, the logical framework approach allows many logics to be embedded in the same type system.
The problem analysis is undertaken by identifying the main problems and developing a problem tree through an analysis of cause and effects. A logical framework matrix or logframe is the output of a program design process where you work out how the program activities will lead to the immediate outputs, and how these will lead to the outcomes and goal. The pcm was already widely used by many donors, including many member nations, and the adoption of the pcm was strongly encouraged by the development assistance committee dac of the oecd organisation for economic cooperation and. Capacity buildingmanagement and training coaching d. The logical framework or logframe approach provides a set of designing tools that, when used creatively, can be used for planning, designing, implementing. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of. The two terms logical framework lf or logframe and the logical framework approach lfa are sometimes confused. Oleh ahmad rofai ujian akhir semester kebijakan dan perencanaan sosial ahmad rofai 1406618682 dosen pengajar dr. Unfortunately, these days most donors require you to. A standard logframe matrix unless otherwise specified through predefined donor logframeformats drc applies the following standard format and terminology in all project lfas. Objective statements indicators baseline target assumptions 1. When to use logical framework analysis logical framework analysis plays a role in each phase of the project cycle, from design to implementation to evaluation.
Tinjauan pustaka optimalisasi potensi sda di daerah. Hersoug 1996 shows how the logical framework approach lfa tends to overspecify. This article proposes an updated version of the lfa to improve its compatibility with todays corporate culture, project management. Maksud dari kriteria indikator dalam objectively verifiable indicators ovi adalah indikator verifikasi sasaran tujuan, mengarahkan kita untuk bagaimana kita tahu bahwa program itu berhasil, membantu kita untuk klarifikasi, membantu kegiatan. The lfa is usually laid out as a table, with five columns. An lfa is a management tool for effective planning and implementation of developmental projects. In an ideal world, a logframe should be flexible and updated frequently. Planning with the logical framework approach is done in five stages.
For example, if the intervention is based on poor policies or wrong criteria, the logical framework will reveal contradictions and missing links, but it cannot change or replace them. Menurut milica 2011 dalam bukunya yang berjudul guide to the logical framework aprroach menjelaskan bahwa lfa dirancang untuk mengatasi tiga pokok masalah dasar dalam pelaksanaan suatu. Pdf logical framework analysis dan contoh analisis. It defines linkages between the project and external factors. Logical framework analysis 42 lives of a number of small rural communities in nigeria, but also acted a learning tool throughout my undergraduate education. In the table you note down what you want to achieve and how youll get there. Pentingnya logical framework kerangka kerja logis dalam. We know about various components of a project such as goal, objectives, activities, results and indicators. If something occurs or is achieved, then something else will result. Logical framework analysis l ogical framework analysis lfa is an approach to planning that is used widely in relief and development programs. All this information is presented in a table with four columns and. Logical framework analysis lfa adalah instrumen analisis, presentasi dan manajemen yang dapat membantu perencana untuk menganalisis situasi eksisting, membangun hirarki logika dari tujuan yang akan dicapai, mengidentifikasi resiko potensial yang dihadapi dalam pencapaian tujuan dann hasil, membangun cara untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap tujuan output dan hasil. Although i encountered the lfp tool only after the wells for africa project began, it has proven useful in assessing the project in retrospect and it will be. Each of the subunits of the objective tree can represent an alternative strategy for the future project.
Development organizations, and undergraduate students. The logical framework is a tool that can contribute to improved planning of a project or programme. The logical framework is often used as a basis for monitoring and evaluation. Objectives o to introduce logical framework analysis lfa and its uses o to become familiar with the main steps involved in conducting an lfa o to provide the necessary background for the working group exercise on the project planning matrix main points o logical framework analysis is one of several methodologies for. Lfa, the logical framework approach, is an instrument for objectiveoriented planning of projects.
It also provides information about external elements that may influence the project, called assumptions. Development and implementation of a business plan d. A logical framework approach lfa1 is a project design methodology that provides a. The use of logical framework approach information technology essay. In logic, a logical framework provides a means to define or present a logic as a signature in a higherorder type theory in such a way that provability of a formula in the original logic reduces to a type inhabitation problem in the framework type theory. It looks like a table or framework and aims to present information about the key components of a project in a clear, concise, logical and systematic way. The logical framework s structure is based on the concept of cause and effect.
It is a group of ifthen statements, along with assumptions that must be true for the statements to be valid. It can be a master tool for creating other tools, such as the project monitoring plan, the breakdown of responsibilities, the implementation timetable, and the detailed budget. It was first actually developed by usaid during the 1970s, but now every donor is using it in its proposal format. Logical framework analysis lfa adalah instrumen analisis, presentasi dan manajemen yang dapat membantu perencana untuk menganalisis situasi eksisting, membangun hirarki logika dari tujuan yang akan dicapai, mengidentifikasi resiko potensial yang dihadapi dalam pencapaian tujuan dann hasil, membangun cara untuk melakukan monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap tujuan output dan hasil outcomes. The logical framework approach greta jensen dochas. The logical framework approach takes the form of a fourbyfour project table, often referred to as a logframe. This table is referred to as a logframe or logical framework or logical framework analysis lfa or logical framework matrix. Pdf logical framework analysis dan contoh analisis program. After being adopted by usaid in the 1970s, the logical framework, or logframe, has since. Interviews and focus groups reveal many references to religious teachings in support of these practices. On logical framework analysis logframes in the context of the cso gizis twining project change log who when version name in time stamp what comments version 0 kr 08. The analysis of problems the analysis phase usually begins with an analysis of problems. The logical framework or logframe is a document that gives an overview of the objectives, activities and resources of a project. The rows represent types of events that take place as a project is implemented.
Several more recent proof tools like isabelle are based on this idea. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the. Problem analysis view a list of useful tools, for example problem tree. The start of the approach is a structured analysis of the current situation.
The logical framework is a tool that can contribute to improved planning of a. However, a few pitfalls make it hard to use within todays project management framework and to integrate with other project management tools. Logical framework approachlfa adalah salah satu alat analisis. Introduction to monitoring and evaluation using the logical. Pdf using a logical framework approach to evaluate and. Activities, outputs, purpose and goal from bottom to top on the left hand side see ec web site under external links. It is supposed to show the logic of how the activities will lead to the outputs, which in tern lead to the outcomes, and ultimately the goal. The logframe has been in use at the world bank since august 1997, when it became a standard attachment to the project appraisal document for. How to write logical framework analysis fundsforngos. Logical framework approach lfa sebagai alat analisis. Logical framework approach lfa adalah salah satu alat analisis yang baik dalam penilaian, tindak lanjut dan evaluasi suatu proyek dengan menggunakan pendekatan logika.
Phil class lecture january 9, 2012 preliminaries many persons who evaluate projects use a conceptual model, sometimes called. May 16, 2011 a series of modules on project cycle, planning and the logical framework, aimed at team leaders of international ngos in developing countries. This approach has been used successfully for interactive automated theorem proving. A planning tool for government agencies, international. By definition, each project described by a logical framework is based on this ifthen or causeandeffect logic. Steel framing sketchup you light steel framing no sketchup you como modelar steel frame no sketchup 3 102cab steel frame 4 you. Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework. There are two ways to use the logical framework approach in project monitoring and evaluation work. Makalah yang berisi tentang logical framework analysis dan contoh analisis program pada fokus kasus konsumerisme pemuda di indonesia. Logical framework approach logical framework matrix. Logical framework approach, zopp, and oopp what and why. Rosenberg, as a principal of fry consultants, based on worldwide study performed by rosenberg, hanley, and posner. Sida, like many other donor agencies, has decided to use, and to encour. A logical framework or logframe for short is a simple 4 x 4 matrix.
There is a hando slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Iso that ensures neutral and regular certification of the quality of training d. Intervention logic indicators means of verification assumptions overall objective immediate objectives outputs. In various proposal formats, we come across a table or a framework required to be filled by us to give more detailed information about our project. Lfa is a project preparation methodology, whereas the logframe is a document with a special structure, produced at the end of the lfa process. How to write a logical framework logframe tools4dev. A logframe is a table that lists your program activities, short term outputs, medium term outcomes, and long term goal. Lintas berita manual pemberantasan penyakit menular. The logical frameworks structure is based on the concept of cause and effect. It provides clear, concise and systematic information about a project through a framework. Dokumen perencanaan lengkap dengan logframenya, selanjutnya dapat. Analysis stage preparatory analysis stakeholder analysis problem analysis. A logical framework approach to project cycle management. The world bank logframe handbook, a logical framework.
Advantages and limitations of using the logical framework advantages limitations it helps you ask the right questions. Finally, it tells you how the project will be monitored, through the use of contentindicators. The logical framework approach lfa see also 3 is a systematic. The logical framework was originally created as a planning tool for military purposes, and was then further developed by nasa to plan space programmes. What is logical framework analysis lfa and why is it. Aug 17, 2015 the simplest form of a logframe is a 4x4 table with 16 cells, although this isnt a strict format. Overview of the logical framework approach log frame matrix, a documented product of the lfa is prepared before a project proposal and makes its integral part. A key tool to project cycle management final version draft this guide is an initiative from the dacu, funded by sidadfid joint programme for support to the mier for improvement of coordination, planning, programming and implementation of development assistance. The creator of the logical framework approach was leon j. It guides systematic and logical analysis of the key interrelated elements that constitute a welldesigned project. Logical framework approach lfa adalah alat untuk perencanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi dari projectprogram. The method may also be used for analysis, assessment, followup and evaluation of projects.
The logical framework approach lfa for project cycle management was designed based on the principles of management by objective for use in the public sector. Mega projects in the private sector have a failure rate of 65%i. Logical framework approach in project planning, monitoring. The child rights organization first carries out a situation analysis that shows many community members holding deeply rooted beliefs in the benefits of strong discipline, including corporal punishment, to a childs development. Logical framework approach is often confused with the logical framework matrix. What the method is used for depends on the role of its users and their needs. A log frame also known as a project framework is a tool for planning and managing development projects. Lfa is a systematic planning procedure for complete project cycle management it is a problem solving approach which takes into account the views of all stakeholders it also agrees on the criteria for project success and lists the major assumptions. Strengths and weaknesses of the logical framework as a.
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